Medical professionals at the University of Vermont Medical Center are sounding the alarm on a significant increase in severe group A strep infections, with a troubling link to the drug xylazine, also known as ‘tranq’. This dangerous trend has been associated with a rise in fatal opioid overdoses in the state, according to a report from the Vermont Department of Health.
From 2020 to October 2023, UVMMC saw a staggering 900% increase in group A strep infections, primarily affecting individuals who inject drugs and are unhoused. Xylazine exposure was found in nearly half of the cases studied, shedding light on the role of this drug in the current health crisis.
Health professionals have emphasized the need to address the root causes of homelessness and substance use, while also providing access to hygiene practices and wound care for vulnerable populations. Trust and comfort were noted as crucial factors for individuals struggling with drug addiction to seek and complete medical treatment.
The study also highlighted the dangers of untreated group A strep infections, which can lead to life-threatening conditions. Tragically, two patients in the study succumbed to sepsis and multi-organ failure due to untreated infections.
Health professionals stress the importance of early intervention and access to proper care for those at risk of infection from drug use. It is clear that addressing the complexities of addiction and providing holistic support for individuals facing homelessness and substance use is crucial in combating this alarming public health issue.
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