The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) is making a significant policy change by reclassifying marijuana as a less dangerous drug, recognizing its medical benefits and lower potential for abuse. This move, the biggest in over 50 years, follows recommendations from the federal Health and Human Services Department and has the support of the Justice Department.
The proposal, currently pending review by the White House Office of Management and Budget, would move marijuana from Schedule I to Schedule III classification. This change is seen as crucial by many, including President Joe Biden, who has called for a review of federal marijuana law and has already pardoned thousands of Americans convicted of simple possession of the drug.
Support for marijuana legalization has been steadily increasing, with 70% of adults in favor of it. However, critics argue that this move is unnecessary and could have harmful side effects. Supporters, on the other hand, compare it to the regulation of alcohol.
While federal drug policy has fallen behind that of states, where many have already legalized marijuana for medical and recreational use, the industry continues to grow and is now worth nearly $30 billion. However, loosening restrictions on marijuana could bring about challenges with international treaty obligations and increased regulations for dispensaries.
Although the immediate impact on the criminal justice system may be limited, the reclassification of marijuana could have ripple effects in the ongoing drug war and potentially help President Biden gain support among younger voters.
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